UK Business Optimism Remains Weak

Business sentiment in the UK deteriorated in January, with manufacturers optimism about both the business situation (-19%) and export prospects (-12%) declining. However, sentiment is now the least negative since July 2024. Confidence is being undermined by falling output and a sharp decline in new orders, as customers delay decisions and limit spending, leaving order books thin. This lack of demand visibility is the main constraint on confidence and is holding back investment plans. Although cost growth has slowed, high wages, energy prices and taxes continue to squeeze margins. With capacity utilisation and employment still falling, confidence remains subdued, highlighting the need for lower business costs and clearer policy to support recovery.